(with Expert Advice from Bernadine Cruz, DVM, AKC spokesperson Lisa Peterson and Maralyn Redford, an obedience instructor and breeder of Champion Golden Retrievers )

Now that your puppy is healthy, it is time to consider puppy behavior and training. Although some people feel that puppies should not be trained at a young age, many breeders and other pet professionals say that puppies can learn some basics by the age of eight weeks.

In fact, according to AKC spokesperson Lisa Peterson, “You can begin training your puppy the day you bring him home. Up to the age of four months, puppies pick up new behaviors at lightning speed. After four months of age, they learn more slowly.”

While you can train your puppy on your own, you may want to consider going to puppy classes once he has been vaccinated. These classes teach basic obedience, but Ms. Peterson says they also provide important socialization skills. You will need to decide if you want to teach your puppy using traditional methods or if you’d prefer clicker training and then look for a trainer who uses the method you choose. Frankly, my dogs and I love clicker training. It is a lot of fun and they learn quickly. However, traditional methods usually work just fine for basic obedience.

Maralyn Redford, an obedience instructor and breeder of Champion Golden Retrievers has some great training advice for new puppy owners. “The biggest mistake new puppy owners make is that they are inconsistent. Puppies learn best when you teach using consistent, positive training techniques. Plan a routine for meals, naps and playtime. Reward good behavior and distract him from the things you don’t want him to do or touch.”

Ms. Redford also talks about the first command you should teach your new puppy. “Teach him to come when called. It is probably the most important thing he will ever learn and it could save his life. Keep your voice happy and reward him every time he comes. If he doesn’t come immediately, go to him, show him the treat and run backward so he comes to you. Be effusive with your praise and affection.”

Once you master puppy classes, you don’t have to stop training your puppy. Dogs can learn new things throughout their lives, just as people can. In fact, many dogs really love to learn and they and their owners enter obedience and agility competitions.

In Lesson 6, you will learn about feeding your new puppy.
Until then, don’t forget to give your puppy plenty of hugs and kisses,
Katelyn

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